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A Scruples Book Review

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THE 7 HABITS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE PEOPLE

Stephen R. Covey (New York: Simon & Schuster. 1989)

Reviewed by Michael McLoughlin for Work, Vocation & Ministry, December, 1993

As a self help book written for a secular audience, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is very close to a biblical perspective on self development. Stephen Covey, who is a member of the Mormon church, does an admirable job at defining the problem of the human condition. His purpose in writing the book is to encourage others towards success in all areas of their lives, not just in their careers. To achieve this success he concludes that one must act in accordance with fundamental principles that define the "landscape" of the human heart. Once these principles have been discovered and abided by one's character will develop so as to eliminate personal and relationship problems that prevent one from achieving success in one's life. To do this requires a paradigm shift in thinking, a reorientation of what one defines as important in life, so as to begin to sow thoughts and actions that will result in principle centred habits and character.

Covey's ultimate objective is to move a person from dependence on others past independence to a mature interdependence. One moves from being dependent by being proactive, thinking ahead; by beginning with the end in mind and by putting things first. One moves from being independent by considering the situation of other persons through looking for win win solutions; by seeking first to understand; and by generating synergy in one's relationships that achieve results greater than through individual efforts. Finally, one maintains and continuously develops one's character by practicing self renewal and "sharpening the saw".

Covey correctly observes that one must begin with what is inside one's heart rather than trying to remake one's personal image. He contrasts the "Character ethic" (inside out) with the "Personality Ethic"(outside in). The fundamental assumption that he makes is that one can remake one's heart by following certain principles. This assumption is based on a belief that good can be found in our hearts and that if we abide with that good we will succeed. However, the Scripture teaches us that man's nature is corrupt. The apostle Paul states in the book of Romans: "As it is written: 'There is no one righteous, not even one;' -- Romans 3:10 and "'All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.'" -- Romans 3:12 The great reformation of the Church began when Martin Luther discovered this truth and the corollary: that we are justified by faith and not by works. John Wesley and the great methodist revival came through the revelation of this essential truth: that man cannot achieve his own salvation through his own efforts. Augustine fell under the conviction of sin and his need for a Saviour through understanding this truth.

Thus Covey makes a valiant attempt to discern what will bring success in one's life through an inner change of heart. But he misses the essential truth that this change is brought about through faith in Christ and faith alone, no matter how faithfully one attempts to implement "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People."